Synonyms: Deerberry, Hire Vine, Oneberry, Partridgeberry, Squaw Vine, Twinberry, Winter Clover
Family: Rubiaceae
Genus species: Mitchella repens
Type: Creeping Herb
Part Used: Whole herb
Location: central U.S., eastern U.S.
Actions: Alterative, anodyne, antidysmenorrheic, anti-inflammatory, antisecretory, antispasmodic, astringent, diuretic, emmenagogue, galactogogue, hemostyptic, oxytocic, partus preparator, tonic, uterine stimulant, uterine tonic
Indications: Amenorrhea, anxiety, colitis, diarrhea, dropsy, edema, excessive menstruation, fibrocystic disease of the breast, oliguria, pain, painful menstruation, postpartum depression, pregnancy, sore nipples (with olive oil and beeswax), varicose veins
Preparation & Dosages: (3x/day)
Dried plant: dose 2-4 g or by infusion
Liquid extract: 1:1 in 25 % alcohol, dose 2-4 ml
Contraindications: Diverticulitis, diverticulosis, duodenal ulcer, esophageal reflux, gastronintestinal disease, lactation, pregnancy, spastic colitis, stomach ulcer, ulcerative colitis.
Drug Interactions: Due to the diuretic action of this herb the following drug interactions are possible: increased risk of toxicity with anti-inflammatory analgesics; if hypokalemia occurs possible antagonism with antiarrhythmics and potentiation of muscle relaxants; antagonizes antidiabetic (hypoglycemic) drugs; may potentiate and/or interfere with antihypertensives; may potentiate lithium therapy; when taken with corticosteroids there is a risk for hypokalemia; may potentiate other diuretics and increase the risk of hypokalemia.